Assoc. Prof. Christabel Yollandah Kambala

Assoc. Prof. Christabel Yollandah Kambala

Co-author

Environmental Health

16 publications

Christabel Kambala is an Associate Professor at Malawi University of Business and Applied Sciences (MUBAS). She holds a PhD (University of Heidelberg, Germany), MPH (University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK), BSc Environmental Health (University of Malawi), Diploma in Public Health (University of Malawi)...

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Prevalence and determinants of unmet need for family planning among married women in Ghana-a multinomial logistic regression analysis of the GDHS, 2014

Journal Article
Published 2 years ago, 414 views
Author
Joseph K. Wulifan,
Co-authors
Jacob Mazalale, William Angko, Job Asante, Stephen Kpinpuo, Albino Kalolo, Assoc. Prof. Christabel Yollandah Kambala
Abstract
Background
Documentary evidence points to high unmet need for family planning across sub-Saharan Africa. Modern contraceptive use has been staggering over decades with unacceptable marginal increases given that one in three women still report unmet need in Ghana. This study sought to re-examine through a further analysis on the prevalence and determinants of unmet need for family planning in Ghana using married women extracted from the recent 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey.

Method
Data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate, logistic and multinomial logistic regression models.

Results
Of the 4527 women, more than a third (35.17%) experienced unmet need of which 20.19% had unmet need for spacing while 14.98% reported unmet need for limiting. The logistic results showed that older aged women, being employed and women with higher ideal number of children were less likely to experience unmet need. However, women who did not know the couples’ preferred number of children, women who had more than one union and those with higher number of living biological children were more likely to report unmet need. From the multinomial model, an increase in age, residing in a rural area, and being employed were associated with lower risk of unmet need for spacing. Additionally, Women who did not know the couples’ ideal number of children, women who had higher age when they got married, and women with higher number of biological children were more likely to report unmet need for spacing. Women who had a higher number of ideal children, women who had secondary or higher education, women from higher socio-economic households, were less likely to report unmet need for limiting. .

Conclusions
We recommend the strengthening of contraception services in order to address the various age specific needs and women within the different socio-demographic sects so as to reduce unmet need. Addressing the needs of women with increasing number of living biological children is equally paramount.
Year of Publication
2019
Journal Name
Contraception and Reproductive Medicine
Volume
4
Issue
1
Page Numbers
1-14
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